Physical Therapy

About Physical Therapy

Physical Therapists (PTs) develop treatment plans to promote mobility, reduce pain, restore function, and prevent disability. PTs may practice after attending an accredited PT program which may be 2-3 years depending on the program. PTs may be generalists who work with a wide variety of patients, or they may be specialists who focus on a particular population or issue. They can work in hospitals, clinics, rehab facilities, nursing homes, schools, and in home healthcare.

Preparing for PT School

PT schools use a process called holistic review to weigh personal factors, academic preparation, and professional experience when reviewing an applicant’s “readiness” for physical therapy. Put together, these create a picture of you as a whole person. 

In addition to having a clear motivation for the field, completing required coursework, shadowing, experience in clinical and community settings, and hobbies and interests are common admissions factors for PT schools. You may need to take the GRE depending on the program.

Requirements vary from school to school, so it’s always necessary to consult program websites. Consulting APTA’s comparative chart of DPT Program Prerequisites is a good place to start. Pre-requisite courses may include:

PT Required Coursework



Application Process

PT schools use a central application called PTCAS, similar to the Common App, to collect biographical information, academic information, experience, and letters of recommendation in one place for schools to review. Applications open in July and it CAN be important to submit early if a school does rolling admissions so talk to us in CPHA about timing.  Most schools also give you a chance to submit additional essays that are specific to their school called secondary essays. These essays are a chance to “speak” directly to a school about your interest in their program. 

If a PT program does interviews, they can begin as early as August and go through December. In January, you can attend second-look weekends if you have been offered a spot at a school. Schools (and applicants) finalize their decisions in February and March, and you begin your program in June. The entire application process takes a full year!

Learn more about Applying

Career Resources

  • American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) is the professional organization for Physical therapists, representing more than 213,000 Physical therapy practitioners and students in the United States. APTA works to advance the quality, availability, use, and support of Physical therapy through standard-setting, advocacy, education, and research on behalf of its members and the public
  • The APTA has a variety of sections, including one on Women’s Health
  • Check out the Pre-Physical Therapy Club on campus!
UW-Madison Pre-PT Club Executive Board Members & Future DPTs! (@preptclub.uw)